Endometritis is a condition in which the lining of the uterus becomes inflamed. It is usually caused by an infection. If you also have the symptoms of uterine inflammation or the doctor has diagnosed this disease, stay with us in this article. What are the symptoms of this condition? Why do some women get this disease? How did the doctor diagnose it and what are the ways to treat it? If there is no treatment, what complications may occur in the body and how can it be prevented? If you have symptoms of endometritis and suspect this disease, be sure to visit a gynecologist for timely diagnosis and treatment. The doctor prescribes the necessary tests and performs treatment after diagnosing the disease. To communicate with the best gynecologists, you can use the Doktorto website. In addition to the face-to-face appointment system, Doktorto also offers online and telephone consultations. What is endometritis? Endometritis is inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). The main cause of this disease is infection and it should be treated promptly. Uterine infection causes damage to the tissue of the inner lining of the uterus and this tissue becomes inflamed. Women may suffer from two types of acute or chronic endometritis. The symptoms of the acute type of disease start suddenly and are short-lived. But in people who get the chronic type of the disease, the symptoms continue for a long time or the symptoms of the disease appear repeatedly. This disease is not life threatening. But if not treated in time, it may cause irreversible complications. This disease affects the reproductive organs, fertility and general health of the body. The main cause of endometritis or inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus is infection, which causes symptoms such as abdominal swelling, bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge, pain and discomfort during defecation, constipation and pain in the pelvis and lower abdomen. Symptoms of endometritis Endometritis may cause the following symptoms. Endometritis can cause abdominal swelling and lower abdominal pain. Sometimes pain in the rectum may also occur. Symptoms of endometritis after childbirth, usually after childbirth, the first symptom of uterine inflammation is pain in the lower abdomen and tenderness of the uterus. You may also have a fever in the first 24 to 72 hours after delivery. Other common symptoms include chills, headache, feeling lethargic and loss of appetite. When should you see a doctor? If you have the symptoms listed, be sure to visit a gynecologist to check and diagnose the cause. Especially if you’ve had a miscarriage, had an IUD inserted, or had surgery on your uterus or cervix. In case of symptoms of endometritis, which doctor should we see? To diagnose cervical inflammation, you should visit a gynecologist and obstetrician. You can consult with a gynecologist through your doctor’s website. In addition to the face-to-face appointment system, Doktorto also offers online and telephone consultations. The most important cause of endometritis is infection. Any of the following conditions may cause infection and cause inflammation of the uterus. Sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, tuberculosis, infection caused by natural bacteria in the vagina (there is a natural composition of bacteria in the vagina of all women. But sometimes this natural composition may change for some reason.) Sexually transmitted diseases can cause infection in the uterus. This infection inflames the inner lining of the uterus. Risk factors of endometritis Some factors increase the probability of endometritis and provide a way for bacteria to enter the uterus. The most common factors that increase the risk of endometriosis are: childbirth, especially prolonged labor or cesarean section, abortion hysteroscopy, insertion of an IUD into the uterus, curettage (scraping of the uterus), endometrial biopsy. Quoted from healthline regarding having endometritis at the same time as other pelvic diseases: Endometritis may occur with other pelvic diseases. Sometimes a person suffers from inflammation of the uterus and inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) at the same time. In this condition, the symptoms can be mild to severe. Sometimes there are no symptoms. Difficult births or caesarean section, abortion, curettage, endometrial biopsy, and IUD placement are risk factors for endometrial inflammation. Diagnosis of endometritis To diagnose uterine inflammation, the doctor first asks questions about your medical history and sexual habits. The doctor should check the possibility of contracting infectious diseases or sexually transmitted diseases. Then a pelvic examination is performed. In this examination, the gynecologist examines the symptoms of sensitivity and discharge. Other tests may be ordered to help confirm the diagnosis. Including: sampling from the cervix or culture of this tissue to detect bacteria such as chlamydia and gonococci (the bacteria that cause gonorrhea) endometrial biopsy to check the lining of the uterus laparoscopy to view the inside of the abdomen and pelvis viewing vaginal discharge under a microscope blood test to check the level of red blood cells Red blood cell count (ESR) and white blood cell count (WBC) (in endometritis, these two factors increase.) According to my.clevelandclinic. The lining of the uterus may appear thicker or more irregular on an ultrasound. But this symptom alone is not a sign of endometritis. Various conditions can cause the abnormal appearance of the uterine wall. A doctor can diagnose uterine inflammation by examining the pelvis and performing various tests. Treatment of endometritis (womb inflammation) To treat endometritis, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. Take your medication completely to clear up the infection. Your symptoms may disappear after a few days of using the medicine. Do not stop the medicine arbitrarily in this situation. If the cause of uterine inflammation is a sexually transmitted disease, your wife will also need to be tested and possibly treated. During this time, the doctor may prohibit sexual intercourse. If the symptoms of endometritis are severe and you have this complication immediately after giving birth, you may be admitted to the hospital for treatment. In serious or complicated cases, intravenous fluids are injected. Be sure to see a doctor after finishing the medication. Sometimes antibiotic drugs may not eliminate the infection. In this case, there is a possibility of serious complications such as infertility. Which medical team should be consulted for the treatment of endometritis? If the tests and examinations have shown that you have uterine inflammation, you should take immediate treatment. This disease is treated by a gynecologist or midwife. You can communicate with these doctors through your doctor’s website. In addition to the face-to-face appointment system, there is the possibility of telephone consultation with a gynecologist. Complications of endometritis If this infection is not treated or antibiotic drugs do not respond to it, it may cause serious complications and diseases. Some of the most important complications of endometritis are: Infertility Pelvic peritonitis (general infection of the pelvis) Accumulation of pus or abscess in the pelvis and uterus Septicemia (infection of bacteria into the blood) Septic shock (severe blood infection that causes very low blood pressure) Chronic endometritis Infection with It produces low grade and usually no symptoms appear. However, it can lead to infertility. If this infection is not treated or antibiotic drugs do not respond to it, it may lead to serious complications such as infertility, pelvic abscess or septic shock. If endometritis is not treated in time, it may cause complications such as infertility. Prevention of endometritis by following some tips, endometritis can be prevented. This disease is more likely to occur after childbirth and in people with sexually transmitted diseases. The following can help prevent it. Use of sterile equipment during childbirth or surgery, antibiotic use before cesarean delivery or other female genital surgeries, safe sex and use of condoms, screening and timely diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases, encouraging sexual partners to perform regular screenings, taking drugs related to sexually transmitted diseases in case of infection To that. Endometritis and pregnancy Endometritis disease can have a negative effect on fertility and pregnancy. This condition causes scarring and makes it difficult for the embryo to implant and grow in the uterus. Chronic endometritis prevents implantation of the fertilized egg in the lining of the uterus and increases the possibility of miscarriage. Antibiotic treatments improve this disease to a great extent and increase the probability of successful fertility. In 2018, research was conducted on 95 women with fertility problems. Half of them had chronic endometritis. Antibiotic treatment on these people caused 80% improvement of symptoms and increased fertility rate in these people. Chronic endometritis has a negative effect on fertility and can prevent embryo implantation or cause miscarriage. Frequently Asked Questions If you have uterine inflammation or symptoms related to this disease, you have probably encountered questions about this disease. For this reason, we have raised some of your frequently asked questions and provided their answers. Does endometritis cause infertility? If endometritis is not treated or does not respond to antibiotic drugs, it may affect fertility. Uterine inflammation can cause scarring in the uterine tissue. As a result, the implantation and growth of the fetus in the uterus face a problem and the person becomes infertile. Is uterine inflammation dangerous? This disease is not life-threatening and can be treated with antibiotics. Timely treatment is very important and prevents serious complications such as infertility, pelvic infection, pelvic and uterine abscess, and septic shock. Do sexually transmitted diseases affect endometritis? The main cause of this complication is infection. Sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea may cause bacterial infection in the uterus. This infection causes inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) and must be treated with antibiotics. Is endometriosis more likely in natural childbirth or caesarean section? After giving birth, the possibility of transmission of infection is higher and you may have endometritis. Usually, this complication is more common in people who have had a cesarean delivery. Is abnormal vaginal bleeding a symptom of endometritis? One of the symptoms of endometritis is abnormal vaginal bleeding and abnormal discharge. Of course, this symptom can be related to other problems in the pelvic area. The doctor examines the cause of this problem according to other symptoms and performing diagnostic tests. Is endometritis the same as endometriosis? No, these two diseases are different. But some people mistakenly consider them to be the same. Endometriosis is a condition in which the lining of the uterus spreads to other parts such as the ovaries or fallopian tubes. The cause of this complication is not infection. But endometritis is caused by infection and causes inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus. Is polycystic ovary syndrome related to endometritis? Polycystic ovary syndrome is caused by hormonal imbalance and affects the function of the ovary. This complication is not related to infection and its cause can be genetic problems. Conclusion and guide to see a doctor. Endometritis is a condition caused by an infection in the uterus that causes inflammation and irritation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). This infection can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis or imbalance of natural bacteria in the vagina. If you have symptoms such as abdominal swelling, pelvic and lower abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding, abnormal secretions, constipation, fever, and feeling sick, you should see a doctor to diagnose uterine inflammation. Gynecologist performed pelvic examination to check inflammation and discharge. Other tests such as blood tests, sampling, and laparoscopy may also be performed. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat endometritis. Usually, the disease is cured with these drugs and there is no need for other measures. If you have symptoms of endometritis, you should see a gynecologist for timely diagnosis and treatment. You can contact the best gynecologist through the website of your doctor. In addition to the face-to-face appointment system, Doktorto also offers online and telephone consultations. Your doctor takes care of your health!
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